Dental Dictionary
Understanding your oral health starts with understanding the terminology.
Abutment
A connector that attaches a dental implant to a crown, bridge, or denture.
Bruxism
The habit of grinding or clenching teeth, often during sleep.
Calculus (Tartar)
Hardened plaque that forms on teeth and can only be removed by a dentist.
Caries
The technical term for tooth decay or cavities.
Crown
A tooth-shaped 'cap' placed over a damaged tooth to restore its shape, size, and strength.
Dental Implant
A titanium post surgically placed in the jawbone to replace a missing tooth root.
Endodontist
A specialist who treats the inside of the tooth (pulp), commonly performing root canals.
Gingivitis
The earliest stage of gum disease, characterized by red, swollen gums that may bleed easily.
Halitosis
Chronic bad breath.
Malocclusion
Misalignment of the teeth or jaws ('bad bite').
Periodontal Disease
Advanced gum disease that can lead to bone and tooth loss.
Plaque
A sticky film of bacteria that forms on teeth and causes cavities and gum disease.
Prophylaxis
Professional cleaning of the teeth to prevent disease.
Root Canal
A treatment to save a tooth that is badly decayed or infected by removing the nerve.
Sealant
A thin plastic coating applied to the chewing surfaces of back teeth to prevent decay.
Veneer
A thin shell of porcelain bonded to the front of a tooth to improve its appearance.
Xerostomia
Dry mouth caused by a lack of saliva.